If you’re within Sardis, Xerxes fell so in love with new partner out of their aunt Masistes

The brand new Greek historians Herodotus and Ctesias relate to Xerxes’ spouse since Amestris. While some slight linguistic relationship between the label Amestris together with term Vashti (Persian “sht” to help you Greek “st”) seems you can, a healthier connection can be obtained involving the Greek Amestris additionally the Hebrew Esther:

• Brand new “is” at the bottom is simply good Greek suffix placed into turn the brand new foreign title into the right Greek grammatical function (exactly as “es” was extra after “Xerxes”).

• The name Amestris would depend in the consonants M, S, T, and Roentgen turkisk brud, while the term once the submitted regarding Megillah would depend to the new consonants S, T, and you will R.

More than likely, this is not happenstance; maybe her Persian name are consisting of the latest consonants M, S, T, and you can Roentgen, plus the M was not preserved throughout the Hebrew.

Amestris: Partner from Xerxes – Herodotus

• In his detail by detail membership regarding Xerxes’ invasion push against Greece, this new Persian contingent of one’s army was required of the Otanes, who was the daddy out-of Xerxes’ spouse Amestris (VII:61).
• Immediately following bringing-up one Xerxes’ invasion push joined an urban area entitled Nine Suggests, the guy writes:

Here, reading you to definitely 9 Ways is the name of one’s put, they [=the fresh new Persians] tucked alive you to definitely amount of boys and you may maidens, students of the people of the nation. To help you bury real time are an effective Persian custom; You will find read if Xerxes’ wife Amestris achieved to dated age she tucked 14 sons regarding renowned Persians, due to the fact a thank you-giving on the own part toward fabled jesus of one’s nether business (VII:114).

• The guy tells a narrative depicting the fresh new cruelty of Amestris. Listed here is a short classification of your own story:

(Sardis try where Xerxes stayed briefly once the guy first started their haven out of his attack out of Greece but before he returned to Susa.) Brand new spouse out-of Masistes rejects their enhances. Xerxes next organizes a married relationship between his child Darius additionally the child away from Masistes, convinced that this should in the course of time help your seduce the mother. The storyline continues on within Susa, on the real period of the extension unspecified. Regarding continuation, Amestris gives Xerxes a pleasant robe you to wove together with her individual hands. By this big date, Xerxes had transmitted his affections for the child, now partnered in order to their son Darius, and you will Xerxes had an event with her. Xerxes turns out giving the daughter the new robe.

Whenever Amestris discovers, she takes payback on mother. She delivers into the troops of regal bodyguard features mom mutilated. Several of their particular areas of the body are purchased cut off consequently they are tossed towards dogs. When Masistes observes that was done to their spouse, he decides to stir up an excellent revolt facing Xerxes. Eventually, Xerxes’ forces kill Masistes, their sons, and all the fresh men not as much as their demand (IX:108-113).

Amestris: Wife off Xerxes – Ctesias

An afterwards Greek historian, Ctesias (creating shortly after 400 B.C.Age.) just who supported because a health care professional in order to Artaxerxes II along with produces in the Amestris. Regarding your, we find out the after the.

• Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will dies shortly after she’s “grown earliest pens.”

• After numerous years of bombarding, Amestris are ultimately capable encourage their unique young man Artaxerxes so that their avenge the fresh death of a special son Achaemenides. This woman is in a position to has actually 50 Greeks decapitated in addition to their commander Inarus impaled, inside payback to possess Inarus with his dudes having murdered Achaemenides five many years prior to, when Inarus got provided a revolt.

• She is given the power because of the Artaxerxes so you can punish a physician which ytis toward with sexual relations with him; she instructions your stored in organizations and you will punished for two days, and ultimately tucked live.